Showing posts with label pasteurella. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pasteurella. Show all posts




Thursday, October 30, 2008

Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica

- respiratory tract infections
  • Shipping fever in cattle
  • pneumonia, sepsis in lambs
  • pneumonia, salpingitis, sepsis in fowl
- mastitis in ewes

- in addition to LPS, capsule, fimbriae, has:
  • leukotoxin specific for ruminant leukocytes and platelets
  • membrane protein that binds ruminant transferrin/ iron
- therapy: susceptibility testing to choose appropriate antibiotics

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Pasteurella

- facultative anerobe
- commensal on mucosa
- opportunist
- hemorrhagic sepsis in cattle
- fowl cholera
- respiratory tract infections (rabbits, cats, calves, pigs)
  • rhinitis
  • conjunctivitis
  • otitis
  • bronchitis
  • pneumonia
- abscesses in humans, dogs and cats by bites and scratches
  • associated with lymphadenitis, sepsis
- therapy: most antimicrobial agents

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Broad overview of this huge packet!

- Pasteurella
- Haemophilus
- Actinobacillus
- Bordetella
- Moraxella bovis
- Pseudomonas
- Brucella
- Francisella tularensis
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